Xi'an complex bio-tech CO.,LTD.

Xi'an complex bio-tech CO.,LTD.

What is the difference between alpha arbutin and beta arbutin?

2023 08/11

α-Arbutin (Alpha-Arbutin) and β-Arbutin (Beta Arbutin Powder) are two common whitening ingredients, they have some differences in structure and properties, as follows:

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Structure:
The chemical name of α-arbutin is 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde-D-glucoside, which is formed by linking benzaldehyde and glucose molecules through aldehyde groups and hydroxyl groups. The chemical name of β-arbutin is β-D-glucoside ether benzaldehyde, which is formed by the connection of glucose and benzaldehyde molecules through the glucose group and the aldehyde group.

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Optical isomers:
α-Arbutin: α-Arbutin belongs to the D-isomer, that is, it has dextrorotatory properties.
β-arbutin belongs to the D-isomer or non-optical type.


Whitening effect:
α-arbutin: α-arbutin has a strong whitening effect, can inhibit the activity of tyrosinase, reduce the production of melanin, thereby reducing pigmentation and even skin tone. β-arbutin: β-arbutin also has a certain whitening effect, but compared with α-arbutin, its whitening effect is weaker.

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Stability:
α-Arbutin: α-Arbutin has good stability in water and oil bases, and is not easily1 affected by light, heat and pH. Compared with α-arbutin, β-arbutin is more likely to decompose and fail under certain conditions.


Overall, there are differences between α-arbutin and β-arbutin in terms of structure, optical isomers, whitening effect, and stability. α-arbutin has strong whitening effect and good stability, while β-arbutin has relatively weak whitening effect and poor stability. Which ingredients to use depends on the needs and desired effects of the product.


Solubility: α-arbutin: α-arbutin has high solubility and can be dissolved in solvents such as water and ethanol. The solubility of β-arbutin is relatively low, slightly worse than that of α-arbutin.


Safety: α-arbutin is considered to be a relatively safe whitening ingredient with low skin irritation and is suitable for people with different skin types. The safety of β-arbutin is relatively high, but it may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction in some cases, especially when it is used in high concentration or on sensitive skin.


In cosmetics and skin care products, α-arbutin and β-arbutin are usually clearly marked in the formula. Therefore, by looking at the product ingredient list or by consulting the brand or manufacturer, it is possible to determine which ingredients are used in the product.

It should be noted that whether it is α-arbutin or β-arbutin, its safety and efficacy depend on the specific product formula and method of use. When choosing a product to use, it is best to choose a product that suits your skin type and needs.

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Precautions for using Beta Arbutin Powder&Alpha-Arbutin Powder:
1. Whether it is β-arbutin or α-arbutin, it can only be used externally and cannot be taken orally. This point must be remembered to avoid adverse effects on the body.

2. When using arbutin, pay attention to the combination. For example, if arbutin and methylparaben are used together, it is easy to produce hydroquinone, a harmful substance that is irritating to the skin, which can cause various skin problems.

3. When using arbutin, you need to pay attention to avoiding sunlight. If you use it improperly, it will not only not inhibit melanin, but also lead to the precipitation of melanin. So everyone must pay more attention when using products containing arbutin.


What does arbutin do?
1. Whitening and blemish
In our daily life, we are in various adverse environments, and the skin will inevitably turn dark, such as: sun exposure, internal organ diseases, mental factors, poor sleep, vitamins, amino acid metabolism disorders in the body, and skin inflammation. Increased melanin darkens skin color. Therefore, people need whitening products to whiten and maintain the skin, and α-arbutin is recognized as an ideal whitening product in the 21st century.
It has a similar mechanism of action as vitamin C. Arbutin can inhibit the activity of tyrosinase through its own combination with tyrosinase, thereby inhibiting the accumulation of melanin in human skin, so as to achieve the effect of brightening skin tone and whitening spots. Effect. Therefore, arbutin is added to many whitening products. Arbutin can inhibit the activity of tyrosinase in the body, prevent the oxidation of tyrosine, affect the synthesis of dopa and dopaquinone, inhibit the generation of melanin, reduce the deposition of skin pigment.

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2. Anti-inflammatory repair
In addition, arbutin is often used in medicines. Arbutin also has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Some burn creams contain arbutin, not only because arbutin can dilute scars, but also because arbutin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects to a certain extent. This enables the scalded skin tissue to heal quickly, and its pain can also be relieved to a certain extent. Arbutin is also commonly found in some acne repair and other products.

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3. Sunscreen
α-Arbutin at the same concentration has a better tyrosine enzyme inhibitory effect, and at the same time can assist sunscreen and prevent sunburn. (Studies have shown that the combination of a-arbutin + sunscreen (UVA+UVB) has a very obvious effect on brightening skin tone and preventing sunburn. Auxiliary sunscreen, prevent sunburn!


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